Cave City, Cappadocia

Remains of a traditional human dwelling

In the Cappadocia region of central Turkey, humans took advantage of the geological particularities of the land to excavate unique troglodyte-cave cities. The rocky outcrops harbor an underground network of dwellings, stables, and schools, spread over 18 levels and descending as far as 85 meters below ground.

This labyrinthine city took shape as a result of successive invasions, becoming a means of defense against both the natural elements and geopolitical enemies. It’s a lesson in adapting empirically to the environment, becoming one with our surroundings.

According to A. Bertini, the first traces of underground construction date back to 1200 BC. The site is now inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.