The Messageries District

Paris
2023

The project involved the regeneration of the Gare de Lyon-Daumesnil area, between Rue Charolais, Rue Rambouillet, and Boulevard Bercy, in Paris’s 12th arrondissement. We assisted with the conversion of a rail and logistics area into a new living and working neighborhood, by participating in the formulation of the master plan and guide plan, the construction specifications and the project management of the public spaces.

Les Messageries V3 Increase of Average Albedo

A “sponge” district

  1. An increase in the district’s average albedo from 13% to 40% A low albedo (dark surfaces) causes overheating through heat capture A higher albedo (light surfaces) reduces the warming effect
Les Messageries V3 Increase in Permeable Surfaces

A “sponge” district

  1. A significant increase in permeable surfaces from 27% to 52% across the entire project A “sponge” district with maximum infiltration of rainwater (80% of 16 mm rainfall)
Les Messageries V3 Studies

A “sponge” district

  1. Summer thermography of the Gare de Lyon Daumesnil site before the project, source APUR.
  2. Urban forms designed with air permeability in mind: promoting the passage of wind to increase the cooling effect in summer.

The studies focused primarily on:

—A cross-disciplinary, multi-scalar environmental diagnosis to allow urban planners to design a bioclimatic urban form adapted to its environment (in particular its strict noise constraints), optimizing services for future users (access to sunlight and sky, views of gardens and rail tracks, etc.),

—The sizing of rainwater abatement capacities and the submission of an ecological landscape strategy for open-air management linked to the development of biodiversity and the reduction of urban heat islands (UHI),

—The formulation of an energy strategy, including the calculation of heating and cooling supply scenarios, and a strategy for the development of self-consumption photovoltaics,

—The analysis of the project’s carbon footprint and identification of levers to design a low-carbon neighborhood,

—The drafting of the sustainable development strategy for the Charter of Environmental Performance Goals,

—The execution of the impact study and LEMA (Water and Aquatic Environments Law) report,

—The drafting of environmental specifications, lot information sheets, and oversight of building project management.

In concrete terms, the Messageries district project equates to:

  • REN consumed: 6 GWhoe/year; 1,300 TeqCO² avoided per year;
  • 30,400 tons of materials reused: the equivalent of 2,500 trucks avoided;
  • 10 m² of green space per new resident: 1 ha of gardens;
  • 300 trees planted;
  • 44,000 m² of housing, i.e., 600 units (60% social, 20% affordable, 20% home-ownership);
  • 44,000 m² of office space;
  • 14,000 m² of neighborhood services (amenities, shops, services, logistics, etc.),
  • 1 school (8 classrooms), 1 nursery (68 places), creation of a 300-m² multi-professional health center.
Les Messageries V3 Comfort Air Trees Comparison

Analysis of the impact of trees in public spaces on air comfort (Source: FBC)

  1. Study without trees
  2. Study with trees
Les Messageries V3 Landscape Quality of Urban Spaces

Urban landscape quality: Diversity of environments: from the driest to the wettest and from the most closed to the most open (Source: Guide Plan - FBC - 2016)

RSHP/TGAA/Ingérop/MDP/FBC

Les Messageries V3 NECTO CARBON FOOTPRINT

Carbon footprint per Parisian Source: (Paris Change d’ère and Efficacity)*/Reduction of carbon footprint through program choices

  • Client

    Espaces Ferroviaires (subsidiary for urban development and real estate promotion of the RATP)

  • Maîtrise d’œuvre

    Rogers Stirk Harbour (urban planner), Tolila + Gilliland (architect), Michel Desvigne (landscape architect), Ingerop

  • Mission

    Redevelopment of the Gare de Lyon-Daumesnil area
    Preparation of master plan, guide plan, specifications, Water Law report, lot information sheets, and project management of public spaces

  • Location

    Paris 12 (between Rue Charolais, Rue Rambouillet, and Boulevard Bercy)

  • Schedule

    2014-2016 (master plan and guide plan), 2017-2018 (specifications, Water Law report, lot information sheets, and project management of public spaces), 2023 (end of phase 1)

  • Surface

    6 ha

  • AFB Team

    Sonia Bouafia, Kevin Bâcle, Florence Capoulade Adam Postal
    AFB alumni: Manon Albarede, Camille De Gaulmyn, Florian Dupont, Lucie François, Olivier Gagnepain, Léa Gilbert, Philippe Hautin, Elsa Hucault, Manon Lesterlin, Maxime Litou, Orlane Mottes, Bénédicte Paillard, Aurélie Pegie, Ulysse Taste, Delphine Tordjman, Julie Zhang, Valentine Poumaere